Literature about Abe Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
is perhaps one of the most popular characters in American History. The impact
of his legacy is debatable; however he is given credit for contributions in the
fight against slavery in the United States. Unfortunately, his assassination by
John Wilkes Booth in April of 1965 prevented Lincoln from seeing the
abolishment of slavery that would follow with the Thirteenth Amendment to the
United States Constitution which was passed just eight months after Lincoln’s
death.
Abraham Lincoln
was born in 1809 in the backwoods of Kentucky (later moving to Illinois) to
poor and illiterate pioneers. His mother died when the young Lincoln was only 9
years old. Throughout his childhood he received no more than a year of formal
schooling, but he was able to teach himself law while working many different
job including a rail-splitter, storekeeper, postmaster and a surveyor. On 6
November 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president of the
United States, representing the first president from the Republican Party.
Lincoln is
perhaps most remembered for the Emancipation Proclamation which freed the
slaves in the Confederacy. The problem
with him freeing the slaves only in
the Confederacy is that he had no jurisdiction there at the time, so those
states did not recognize his authority as President. It would be like Stephen
Harper making a law today that only affected the Americans in the United States
– he has no authority there. While the Proclamation did not have an immediate
impact on the freedom of slaves, it was the beginning of the road to the
constitutional ban against slavery and the eventual achievement of equal rights
for African-Americans. Lincoln was president during the American Civil War
(1861-1865) but he believed that freeing the slaves would be a goal that would
justify the cost of war. The Civil War had great costs for the United States,
with 618,000 deaths - about 60% from the North & 40% from the South. More
Americans died in the Civil War than in all other American wars combined.
Russell Freedman
published an award-winning book called Lincoln:
a photobiography about the life of Abraham Lincoln. It is a description of
the boyhood, marriage, and young professional life of Abraham Lincoln includes
his presidential years and also reflects on the scholarly thoughts about his
legacy.
Lincoln’s
assassination on 14 April 1865 has become a popular topic for fiction novelists
because of the conspiracy theories that were associated with John W. Booth.
There are many novels available at the City of Kawartha Lakes Public Libraries
based on Lincoln’s murder. Timothy O’Brien’s recent novel The Lincoln conspiracy: a novel (2012) has received a lot of
attention as it examines the scope of the American conspiracy through two
diaries. It asks the question: What if the plot to assassinate President
Lincoln was more complex and ominous than originally thought?
On 16 November 2012
a blockbuster movie about Lincoln was released starring Daniel Day-Lewis as
Lincoln and Sally Field as his wife. It takes place during the Civil War, and
chronicles Lincoln’s struggles with continuing carnage on the battlefield and
his own war to emancipate the slaves.
Historians
debate Lincoln’s actual impact on the freedom of slaves during his presidency
since he only; however it is generally accepted that he started the process
that would eventually free the slaves. He brought a lot of attention to the
abolishment of slavery and will be forever associated with the fight for civil
rights.
2 comments:
Why would Lincoln pass a law for a place where he has no jurisdiction? What was his goal, really?
(Nadz)
He was trying to balance the political pressure. My prof called him a reluctant abolitionist :) I always liked that term, because it described him well. One moment he supported slavery, next moment he didn't. *Insert Republican joke here*.
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